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Disaster
Preparedness -
Tips To Keep Your Dogs and Cats Safe During A Disaster
Reprinted
with permission from the United Animal Nations, Emergency Animal
Rescue Service Program. If you would like more information about
being prepared to take care of your pets during a disaster, or
becoming a trained disaster volunteer for animals, contact: P.O.Box
188890, Sacramento, CA 95818.
- Take
several pictures of all animals in your household and keep these
pictures with your important insurance papers (include shot records
too). Be sure to include in the pictures any distinguishing marks.
These pictures can help reunite you with a lost pet. Store the
pictures in a resealable plastic bag in case you have to post
them during the months that rain.
- Have
at least a week's supply of pet food and water on hand at all
times for your pets. Store the dry food in air-tight/waterproof
containers. if you use canned food, buy the flip top cans or
have a can opener in your airtight Disaster Supply Container.
Keep some of your pets' favorite treats on hand. They become
stressed during a disaster too and a treat provides your pets
some comfort. Also keep a supply of cat litter for the cats in
your household and keep a clean litter scoop and litter pan in
your Disaster Kit.
- Keep
a collar and tag on your pets at ALL times (this includes cats
that never go outdoors). During a disaster a pet can escape and
a collar and tag increases your chances of getting the animal
back. On the tag, include your phone number and address. Remember
the phones may not be working, so in order to reunite you with
your pet an address is necessary. You may want to consider tattooing
or microchipping your pets as a more permanent means of ID.
- If your
pet rides in the car, always have a leash in the vehicle. A disaster
may occur while you are away from home, and if you should have
to abandon your car, you want to be able to keep your dog safely
controlled.
- If your
pet is on long term medication, always keep a back up supply
on hand. A vet may not be open for some time following a disaster.
If the medication needs to be refrigerated, keep an ice chest
on hand to store it in. Ice will keep to be obtained from a store,
and if they are not open, check with the Red Cross. Ask your
regular vet if he/she has a disaster plan.Your pet may need medical
attention after a disaster and you need to know where to take
your animal. Knowing this in advance may save your animal's life,
if it is in critical condition and time can not be wasted.
- Keep
a First Aid Kit in your Disaster Kit for your pet. Assembled
kits can be bought at pet stores or ask your vet what to include
in one.
- Have
a cat carrier (an EvacSack is a wonderful option too) to evacuate
each cat in your household. If you have to confine the cat for
a long period of time, have a carrier large enough to hold a
shoe box size litter box, a water/food bowl, and room for the
cat to comfortably lie down. Make sure the carrier is not left
in the sun, and if it is warm, that the cat gets good ventilation.
If you take the cat out, do so in a confined space. The cat may
try to run away.
- Have
a chain leash for all the dogs in your household. Walls and fences
may come down during a disaster and it may be necessary to keep
your dog confined on a chain leash until repairs can be made.
Be sure the chain is long enough for the dog to move around without
getting tangled around something and maybe choke itself. Shelter
from the elements should be within the dog's reach too.
- If your
dog is kept in an outdoor run, make sure it's in a location where
falling debris (trees, shingles, power lines, chimney bricks,
etc.) won't fall on the run and possibly injure the dog. If something
were to fall on the run and possibly prevent opening the door,
you should have a heavy duty wire cutter, in case the dog was
trapped inside and had to be freed.
- Start
a buddy system with someone in your neighborhood, so that they
will check on your animals during a disaster in case you weren't
home. Agree to do the same thing for them. Exchange information
on veterinarians and have a permission slip put in your file
at the vets, authorizing your buddy to get necessary emergency
treatment for your pet should you not be able to be reached.
If someone watches your pets while you are on vacation, talk
with them about a disaster plan to be used to evacuate and care
for your animals in your absence.
- Be sure
and comfort your pet during a disaster. They are frightened too,
and having you near to give them a hug will help. If your pet
is not ready to be comforted though, do not force it. Let them
come to you when they are ready.
- Continue
to feed the pet the food they are used to and put it out as close
to the normal time as you can.If you feed canned food, reduce
the normal amount by half (supplement with dry food) to reduce
the possibility of diarrhea. Be sure to provide your pets with
fresh water at all times.
- Know
where the animal shelters are in your area.You may need to visit
them after a disaster to look for a missing pet.
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